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Process Cheese
Process cheese varieties, such as "American," are made by blending natural
cheese with other ingredients, and then heating it through pasteurization. This
stops the cheese from further ripening and creates a smooth, elastic cheese.
Process cheese has a long shelf life and does not change in flavor or texture
as it ages. This cheese is most often used on "cheeseburgers," or sold as
individually wrapped slices in the grocery store.
There are four types of process cheese:
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Pasteurized process cheese
is a blend of natural cheeses that have been shredded, mixed with emulsifiers
and heated to a point at which all further ripening stops by pasteurization.
The most popular flavor is American.
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Pasteurized process cheese food
has the same consistent flavor, body and texture as process cheese, but
contains additional milk solids and moisture and has a lower fat content. This
type of cheese is usually individually wrapped.
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Pasteurized process cheese spread
is similar to cheese food but contains a lower fat content and a higher
moisture level.
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Pasteurized process cheese product (PPCP) has no
existing federal standards. PPCP is similar to cheese spread but contains a
lower fat content and a higher moisture level.
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